Udukoko twica udukoko (Acaricide)
Ikoreshwa ry’udukoko (Acaricide) ryagiye rigabanuka uko umwaka utashye mu myaka 10 ishize, kandi rizakomeza kugabanuka mu 2022. Hamwe no guhagarika burundu imiti 10 yica udukoko twangiza cyane mu bihugu byinshi, abasimbura imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane baziyongera. ;Hamwe noguhindura buhoro buhoro ibihingwa byahinduwe genetike, ingano yimiti yica udukoko izagabanuka, ariko muri rusange Mu yandi magambo, nta mwanya munini wo kugabanya imiti yica udukoko.
Icyiciro cya Organofosifate:Bitewe n'uburozi buri hejuru hamwe n'ingaruka nke zo kurwanya imiti yica udukoko, isoko ryaragabanutse cyane cyane hamwe no guhagarika burundu imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane, amafaranga azagabanuka.
Icyiciro cya Carbamates:Imiti yica udukoko twa Carbamate ifite ibiranga guhitamo gukomeye, gukora neza, kwaguka kwinshi, uburozi buke ku bantu no ku nyamaswa, kubora byoroshye ndetse n’uburozi buke busigaye, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu buhinzi.Ubwoko bufite ubwinshi bwo gukoresha ni: Indoxacarb, Isoprocarb, na Carbosulfan.
Indoxacarb ifite ibikorwa byiza byica udukoko twangiza udukoko twa lepidopteran, irashobora kurwanya udukoko dutandukanye mu bihingwa bitandukanye nk'ibinyampeke, imbuto, n'imboga, kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi ibyifuzo bikomeje kwiyongera.
Synthetic Pyrethroids icyiciro:Kugabanuka kuva umwaka ushize.Beta-cyhalothrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, na Bifenthrin bazagira umugabane munini ku isoko.
Icyiciro cya Neonicotinoids:Kwiyongera kuva mu mwaka ushize.Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Thiamethoxam na Nitenpyram bazagira umugabane munini, naho Thiacloprid, Clothianidin na Dinotefuran uziyongera cyane.
Icyiciro cya Bisamide:Kwiyongera ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.Chlorantraniliprole ifite umugabane munini ku isoko, kandi cyantraniliprole iteganijwe kwiyongera.
Indi miti yica udukoko:Ibisabwa byariyongereye ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.Nka Pymetrozine, Monosultap, Abamectin, nibindi bizatwara umugabane munini.
Acariside:Kugabanuka ugereranije numwaka ushize.Muri byo, imvange ya sulfure ivanze, Propargite, Pyridaben, Spirotetramat, Bifenazate irakenewe cyane.
Fungicide
Biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya Fungicide ryiyongera muri 2022.
Ubwoko bufite dosiye nini ni:Mancozeb, Carbendazim, Thiophanate-methyl, Tricyclazole, Chlorothalonil,
Tebuconazole, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, Triazolone, Validamycin, hydroxide y'umuringa, Difenoconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Propiconazole, Metalaxyl, Azoxystrobin, Dimethomorph, bacillus subtilis, Procymidone, Hexacoconazole
Ubwoko bwiyongereyeho hejuru ya 10% ni (muburyo bugabanuka): Bacillus subtilis, Oxalaxyl, Pyraclostrobin, Azoxystrobin, Hosethyl-aluminium, Diconazole, Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole, Triadimenol, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, nibindi.
Ibyatsi
Imiti yica ibyatsi imaze kwiyongera mu myaka 10 ishize, cyane cyane ku byatsi bibi birwanya.
Ubwoko bufite toni zirenga 2000 ni (muburyo bugabanuka): Glyphosate (umunyu wa amonium, umunyu wa sodium, umunyu wa potasiyumu), Acetochlor, Atrazine, Glufosinate-ammonium, Butachlor, Bentazone, Metolachlor, 2,4D, Pretilachlor.
Imiti yica ibyatsi idahitamo:Paraquat imaze guhagarikwa, imiti mishya ya herbicide Diquat yabaye igicuruzwa gishyushye kubera umuvuduko wacyo wihuse hamwe n’ibyatsi bigari, cyane cyane ku byatsi bibi birwanya Glyphosate na Paraquat.
Glufosinate-amonium:Kwakira abahinzi bigenda byiyongera, kandi dosiye iriyongera.
Imiti mishya irwanya imiti:imikoreshereze ya Halauxifen-methyl, Quintrione, nibindi byiyongereye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2022
