Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryinshi ryimiti yica udukoko nka organofosifore nkaPhoxim naPhorate ntabwo ifite gusabyatewekurwanya bikomeyeudukoko twibasiwe, ariko kandi yanduye cyane amazi yubutaka, ubutaka nibikomoka ku buhinzi, byangiza cyane abantu ninyoni..Uyu munsi,wendashaka gusaba ubwoko bushya bwica udukoko, bukora cyane kurwanya munsi yubutakaudukoko.
Ibiumuti wica udukokoniClothianidin.Clothianidin ni neonicotinoide ikora neza, yica udukoko twica udukoko twakozwe na Bayer yo mu Budage na Takeda yo mu Buyapani.Ifite ibyiza byigihe kirekire, nta burozi bwibihingwa, gukoresha neza, kandi nta kurwanya imiti yica udukoko dusanzwe.Muri icyo gihe, ifite kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza no kwinjira, kandi ni ubundi bwoko bushya bwo gusimbuza imiti yica udukoko twangiza umubiri.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mukurwanya udukoko dutandukanye hejuru kandimunsibutaka.
Ibyiza:
(1)Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryica udukoko:Clothianidin irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mukurwanya udukoko twangiza mu nsi nka grubs, udukoko twa inshinge za zahabu, inzoka zo mu mizi, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa leek, nibindi, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa muguhashya thrips, aphide, ibihingwa, ibinyoni byera, amababi, nibindi byonnyi byangiza. urwego rwica udukoko.
(2)Sisitemu nziza: Clothianidin, kimwe nindi miti yica udukoko twa nikotinike, nayo ifite gahunda nziza.Irashobora kwinjizwa n'imizi, ibiti n'amababi y'ibihingwa hanyuma ikajyanwa mu bice bitandukanye by'igihingwa kugirango bice ibice byose.Udukoko twangiza.
(3)Igihe kirekire:Clothianidin ikoreshwa mu kwambika imbuto cyangwa gutunganya ubutaka, irashobora kubaho hafi y’ibihingwa igihe kirekire, kandi nyuma yo kwinjizwa n’ibihingwa, irashobora kwica udukoko igihe kirekire, kandi igihe kirambye gishobora kugera ku minsi irenga 80.
(4)Nta kurwanywa:Clothianidin ni iy'igisekuru cya gatatu cyica udukoko twitwa neonicotinoid, kandi ntigishobora kwihanganira imidacloprid, acetamiprid, nibindi. Ni ingirakamaro cyane ku dukoko twateje imbere kurwanya imidacloprid.Kugaragara.
(5)Guhuza neza:fabricianidin irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nudukoko twica udukoko hamwe na fungicide nka beta-cyhalothrin, pymetrozine, bifenthrin, pyridaben, fludioxonil, abamectin, nibindi. Guteranya, ingaruka zo guhuza imbaraga ziragaragara cyane.
(6)Inzira zitandukanye zaamabwiriza: Clothianidin ifite guhura kwica ningaruka zuburozi bwigifu, kandi mugihe kimwe ifite imiterere myiza ya sisitemu.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ubutaka, kwambara imbuto, gutera amababi, kuhira imizi nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha.
Ibihingwa bikoreshwa :
Clothianidin ifite umutekano mwiza wibihingwa kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mu ngano, ibigori, umuceri, ipamba, igitunguru kibisi, tungurusumu, watermelon, imyumbati, inyanya, urusenda, ibishyimbo, ibirayi nibindi bihingwa.
Udukoko twibasiye:
Munsi udukoko:injangwe ya mole, grubs, udukoko twa zahabu, udukoko, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa leek, imizi, n'ibindi.
Jenerali udukoko:aphide, ibihingwa byumuceri, isazi zera, tabaci, amababi, thrips, nibindi
Amabwiriza yo gusaba:
(1)Kuvura ubutaka：
Mbere yo kubiba ingano, tungurusumu, ibirayi n'ibindi bihingwa,Kuvanga1-2 kg ya granules ya 5% hamwe na kg 10-15 yifumbire mvaruganda, kandi ikwirakwijwe neza, ishobora gukumira neza grub, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa inshinge, tungurusumu za tungurusumu nibindi hafi yubutaka Byose birashobora kandi gukumira udukoko twangiza hasi nka aphide, ibihingwa. , thrips, nibindi, hamwe ningaruka ndende ningaruka nziza.
（2）Kuvura imbuto：
Mbere yo kubiba tungurusumu, ibishyimbo, ibirayi n'ibindi bihingwa,Kuvanga8% imyendaFS to imbuto kuriikigereranyo cya 1500-2500 ml / 100 kgs.
（3）Gutera：
Iyo aphide, isazi zera hamwe nudukoko twangiza mubihingwa nkingano, ipamba, imyumbati, garizone, nibishyimbo bibaye cyane,Turashobora guhitamo Abamectin 2% +umwenda20% SC, 150-200ml kuvanga n'amazi ya 450L kuri hegitari, gutera.Ibyo byonnyi birashobora kwicwa vuba kandi ikwirakwizwa ryabyo birashobora kugenzurwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2022
